Expert Diagnosis & Treatment in Newark, Wilmington & Middletown, DE

Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea)

Shortness of breath—medically known as dyspnea—is the feeling that you can’t get enough air into your lungs. It can feel like chest tightening, breathlessness, air hunger, or even a sense of suffocation. Whether it comes on suddenly or gradually worsens, it can be alarming and often points to an underlying medical condition—especially when not tied to exertion, high altitude, or temperature extremes.

At Heart & Vascular Clinic, our board-certified cardiologists provide comprehensive evaluation and advanced testing to identify the cause of your shortness of breath and deliver the right care—fast.

Common Causes of Shortness of Breath

Shortness of breath often relates to your heart or lungs, as these systems work together to deliver oxygen and remove carbon dioxide. The most common acute (sudden) causes include:

  • Heart attack
  • Heart arrhythmias
  • Heart failure
  • Pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the lungs)
  • Cardiac tamponade
  • Pneumonia or pneumothorax (collapsed lung)

If your symptoms are chronic (ongoing), possible causes include:

  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Pericarditis
  • Chronic lung conditions such as COPD or asthma
  • Obesity, smoking, or poor cardiovascular fitness

How We Diagnose the Cause

Our team uses a variety of noninvasive tests to determine the root of your symptoms, including:

  • Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG): Measures your heart’s electrical activity to detect rhythm abnormalities or signs of heart strain.
  • Echocardiogram: Uses ultrasound imaging to assess the size, function, and structure of your heart.
  • Stress Testing: Monitors your heart’s performance under physical activity to evaluate blood flow and oxygen delivery.
  • Nuclear Stress Testing: Combines exercise with a safe radioactive tracer to highlight areas of poor blood flow in your heart.

When to Seek Help

If you experience sudden or unexplained shortness of breath, especially with chest pain, dizziness, or swelling in your legs, seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms may signal a serious cardiac event.

If your symptoms are more gradual but persistent, early evaluation can prevent long-term complications and lead to effective treatment.

Schedule Your Evaluation Today

Our team at Heart & Vascular Clinic is here to help you breathe easier. We proudly serve patients in Newark, Wilmington, and Middletown, DE with expert diagnostics and personalized cardiovascular care.

Call us at (302) 338-9444 to schedule an appointment or contact us online.

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